Ballota
Principado de Asturias
Toponym of disputed origin. The two competing readings are a Latin one —from the diminutive vallotta, 'small valley', from vallis + affective suffix -otta— and a pre-Roman toponymic one that appeals to a base bal-/val- of opaque meaning. Asturian phonetics of the -ll- cluster allow both readings.
Evolution of the name
- vallis → vallotta (?) late Latin 6th — 10th centuries
- Ballota medieval Asturleonese from the 12th century
Reflections, to the letter
Either a little valley, or an opaque pre-Roman word, or (minoritarian reading) a whale. All three readings have been proposed. The geography backs the first: the hamlet sits literally in a small valley between two hills, with a small estuary that opens onto the eponymous beach —hemmed between cliffs, one of the least urbanised on the central Asturian coast.
Glossary
- Diminutive
- A derived form indicating smaller size or affection, formed with suffixes such as -illo, -ito, -uelo, -ete. Substantivised plural diminutives abound in toponymy: Hornillos, Boadilla, Calzadilla, Comillas, Pradillos.
- Intervocalic
- A consonant placed between two vowels; in Castilian it tends to drop or voice as the word evolves.
- Onomatologist
- A specialist in onomastics, the linguistic discipline that studies proper names — of persons (anthroponyms), places (toponyms) and institutions.
Sources
- García Arias, X.Ll. — Toponimia asturiana
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Camino del Norte