Cóbreces
Cantabria
Substantivised plural of Latin cupricia ('copper mines, copper places'), from cuprum ('copper'), a metal whose Latin name comes in turn from the island of Cyprus (Cyprus), the principal exporter in antiquity. The toponym documents copper deposits exploited since Roman times on the slopes of the Sierra del Escudo.
Evolution of the name
- cuprum / cupricia Latin before the 6th century
- Cóbreces medieval Castilian from the 12th century
Reflections, to the letter
The Cantabrian name leads to copper, and copper leads to Cyprus —the Mediterranean island was the great exporter of antiquity and gave the metal its Latin name. The veins of Cóbreces were exploited in Roman times and reactivated in the 19th century. The Cistercian abbey of Viaceli, founded in 1908 on an old Benedictine monastery, marks the current centre.
Glossary
- Mining toponymy
- A toponymic subcategory that documents metallurgical deposits or historical mining exploitations. The Peninsula preserves dozens: Cóbreces (copper), Plomonte (lead), Almadén (mercury, from Arabic), Las Médulas (Roman gold), Ferrol (iron). The metal gives its name to the place where it is extracted or worked.
- Substantivised plural
- A device by which an adjective or noun in the plural is fixed as a place name without the noun that governed it: fontanas = "[lands of the] springs", ferreiros = "[place of the] smiths". Frequent in medieval repopulation.
Sources
- Gobierno de Cantabria — Inventario toponímico
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Camino del Norte