Saxamonde
PontevedraGalicia
Toponym of disputed origin. The two competing readings are a Latin-Germanic one —composed of the Gothic anthroponym Saxa ('Saxon') + munda ('protector, guardian'), a medieval personal name attested in Leonese charters— and a toponymic one that appeals to Latin saxum ('rock') + mons ('mount'). Without firm documentation to decide between them.
Evolution of the name
- Saxamunda / saxum + mons Latinized Gothic / Latin 6th — 10th centuries
- Saxamonde medieval Galician from the 12th century
Reflections, to the letter
Either a Gothic lord or a mountain of rocks, depending on which reading one prefers. Saxa-munda in the anthroponymic reading was a medieval Germanic name, 'Saxon protector'; saxum + mons in the toponymic reading describes the steep hill of the Redondela council where the hamlet sits. Galician onomastics has not reached agreement. The pilgrim climbing from O Porriño toward the Vigo estuary crosses Saxamonde without knowing which reading to adhere to.
Glossary
- Anthroponym
- A personal name, often used as the base of toponyms (Lucronius → Logroño, Sigerici → Castrojeriz, Sacavus → Sacavém).
- Attested
- A form or word documented in writing in historical sources; opposed to "reconstructed" (forms proposed by comparative inference but not actually documented).
- Onomastics
- The linguistic discipline that studies proper names — of persons, places and institutions. "Onomastic readings" are competing etymological hypotheses about a name.
Sources
- Navaza, G. — Toponimia de Galicia
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