Laza
Ourense · OrenseGalicia
Disputed etymology. The most widespread hypothesis derives the toponym from the Latin lacia or laqueata ('interwoven, intertwined'), applied to the valley interwoven with streams. Others propose a pre-Roman root lakk- of hydronymic meaning.
Laza is one of the opaque toponyms of the Galician transitional area between Castile and the Galician kingdom. The Latinising hypothesis derives the name from laqueata (participle of laqueare 'to interweave', also the root of French lacer, English lace), applied to the Cigarrosa river valley in reference to the interweaving of streams that converge in the depression. The pre-Roman hypothesis proposes a hydronymic lakk- root, parallel to European toponyms like French Lac or Latin Lacus. No firm consensus between the two. The singular thing about the village: the Entroido (carnival) of Laza is one of the oldest and most peculiar rural celebrations of the Iberian Peninsula, with masked figures called peliqueiros running through the streets with cowbells and leather batons, chasing villagers in a pre-Christian tradition documented at least since the 17th century. Galician Intangible Cultural Heritage, it attracts visitors in February but the Sanabrés pilgrim at other times finds the village empty and silent.
Evolution of the name
- Lacia / Laza Latin / medieval Galician from the 10th century
Glossary
- Etymology
- The origin and history of a word and the phonetic and semantic changes it has undergone. An etymology may be confirmed, probable or disputed depending on documentary attestations and linguistic parallels.
- Hydronymic
- Pertaining to hydronyms (place names from watercourses).
Sources
- Cabeza Quiles, F. — Os nomes da terra
- Mariño Ferro, X.R. — El Entroido en Galicia (Vigo: Galaxia, 1985)
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Vía de la Plata