Lavadoira

Camino Primitivo

AsturiasAsturias

Toponym derived from the Latin lavatoria ('washing place, place of washing'), substantivated from the verb lavare ('to wash'). The denomination, attested from the 13th century, commemorates the historical communal washing place of the hamlet, supplied by a constant spring fountain from the calcareous subsoil.

Hispanic toponymy preserves dozens of derivatives from the Latin lavatoria applied to places with springs and communal washing places: Lavaderos, Lavadores, Lavadoira. The hamlet of Lavadoira, in the upper Esva valley, was property of the Salas monastery until the 19th-century disentailment. Its communal washing place, restored in 2010, preserves the 17th-century fabric.

Evolution of the name

  1. lavatoria late Latin 5th–9th centuries
  2. Lavadoira medieval Asturleonese from the 13th century

Reflections, to the letter

Lavadoira names the act of washing, and what was washed here was gold. The village keeps the remains of the channels and washing beds with which the Romans sluiced and sieved the auriferous earth of the Sierra del Ouro, between Navelgas and Naraval, torn loose by water through the ruina montium technique. The walker treads the ground of an ancient washing site from which the name still flows.

Languages of origin

Themes

Origin status

confirmed

Glossary

Attested
A form or word documented in writing in historical sources; opposed to "reconstructed" (forms proposed by comparative inference but not actually documented).
Communal washing place
Rural community construction characteristic of the northern peninsula between the 16th and 20th centuries, consisting of a stone basin fed by a spring where the women of the hamlet washed clothes in groups. The washing place combined domestic and social function: during the washing day news was exchanged, oral tradition was transmitted and marriages were agreed. The appearance of the electric washing machine from the 1950s ended the institution.

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Camino Primitivo

  1. ··· toward Santiago
  2. Berducedo
  3. Padrón
  4. Hospitales del Palo
  5. Pola de Allande
  6. Pintoria
  7. Borres
  8. Lavadoira
  9. Tineo
  10. Casazorrina
  11. La Espina
  12. Bodenaya
  13. Salas
  14. Premoño
  15. ··· toward the start