Castromonte

Camino de Madrid

ValladolidCastilla y León

Transparent Romance compound from the Latin castrum ('fortified camp, military fort') plus monte ('elevation, wooded mountain'), literal description of the location of the old Celtiberian castro on the hill that dominates the Hornija valley. The toponym commemorates the survival of the pre-Roman fortified enclosure in the micro-region.

Castrum, a Roman military Latin word, originally designated the rectangular-plan fortified legionary camp. The toponymic application in Roman Hispania became general to name both the castra stativa (permanent camps) and the old Celtiberian pre-Roman castros that the army reused as defensive bases. The compound Castromonte, 'castro of the mountain', specifically designates the height fortifications as opposed to those of meadow or plain. The toponym is documented from the 11th century in charters of the Sahagún monastery. The original Celtiberian castro, settled on the Cerro de la Mezquita —⁠later denomination⁠—⁠, was partially excavated between 1996 and 2008.

Evolution of the name

  1. castrum + monte Latin 1st–5th centuries
  2. Castromonte medieval Castilian from the 11th century

Reflections, to the letter

Climbing into the old quarter, you tread the reason for the name: castro and hill, the fortified rise still shaping the village above the Bajoz valley, deep in the Torozos plateau. The town's own form, hunched on the height, is the one chosen by those who raised the stronghold the toponym has refused to let be forgotten.

Languages of origin

Origin status

confirmed

Glossary

Castrum
A Roman military camp, originally permanent or seasonal, frequently reused in the Early Middle Ages as a defensive nucleus. The origin of hundreds of peninsular (Castro, Castrillo, Castrojeriz) and British toponyms (-chester, -caster: Manchester, Lancaster).
Pre-Roman
Prior to the Romanisation of the Iberian peninsula (3rd century BC); applied to toponyms, linguistic roots and populations.
Vaccaean Celtiberian castros
Height fortified settlements of the Vaccaean Celtiberian people in the Northern Meseta, dated between the 6th century BC and the change of era. They are characterised by polygonal walled plan adapted to the relief, circular or oval stone and clay dwellings, and central communal facilities. The Vaccaean castro culture is archaeologically documented in deposits such as Pintia, Padilla de Duero, Castromonte and Soto de Medinilla.

If you have a correction or an observation about this information,
please write to us through the form at the foot of the site.
We will grow more precise thanks to your contribution.

Camino de Madrid

  1. ··· toward Santiago
  2. Santervás de Campos
  3. Fontihoyuelo
  4. Villalón de Campos
  5. Cuenca de Campos
  6. Berrueces
  7. Medina de Rioseco
  8. Castromonte
  9. Peñaflor de Hornija
  10. Wamba
  11. Simancas
  12. Valladolid
  13. Puente Duero
  14. Olmedo
  15. ··· toward the start