Castejón

Camino del Ebro

NavarraNavarra

Toponym derived from the Latin castellionem, augmentative of castellum ('castle, fort'), designating 'large castle' or 'major fortress'. Common compositional pattern in Castilian and Aragonese toponymy with dozens of derivatives.

Navarrese town founded as fortified post of the middle Ebro. Fundamental railway junction of the northern peninsula from 1859 (Madrid-Zaragoza-Pamplona line) and later quadripartite with the opening of the lines to Logroño (1864) and Bilbao (1880). It is among the principal historical railway junctions of Spain.

Evolution of the name

  1. castellionem late Latin 5th–9th centuries
  2. Castejón medieval Aragonese-Navarrese from the 12th century

Reflections, to the letter

The name says castle, and the castle is in plain sight: between the industrial sheds and the Ebro rises the hill of El Castillo, a double-walled Celtiberian stronghold leaning over the river. No tower still points at the sky, but the fortified knoll endures, and from its Romance name, castellionem, 'great castle', the whole town took its own.

Languages of origin

Origin status

confirmed

Glossary

Castejón Railway Junction
Historical railway crossing of the northern peninsula established between 1859 and 1880 with the convergence of four lines: Madrid-Zaragoza (1859), Zaragoza-Pamplona-Hendaye (1860), Castejón-Logroño-Bilbao (1864) and Castejón-Soria (1892). Its strategic importance earned it the role of military logistics centre in the Carlist Wars and the Spanish Civil War. It maintains mixed railway activity of passengers and merchandise.

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Camino del Ebro

  1. Logroño
  2. Alcanadre
  3. Calahorra
  4. Rincón de Soto
  5. Alfaro
  6. Castejón
  7. Tudela
  8. Cortes
  9. Gallur
  10. Alagón
  11. Pedrola
  12. Utebo
  13. ··· toward the start