Leiro

Camino Inglés

A Coruña · La CoruñaGalicia

Pre-Roman toponym of disputed etymology. The hypothesis with most support —⁠Edelmiro Bascuas⁠— derives it from a paleo-European base *lar- of hydronymic value ('floodable terrain, humid meadow'), also present in toponyms such as Leiroso, Leiroza and Larín. The hamlet sits in the meadow of the Tambre river.

The pre-Roman base *lar-, paleo-European hydronymic, is attested in Galician and Atlantic toponymy with the value of 'humid land, alluvial meadow'. The hamlet of Leiro is documented from 1056 in cartularies of the San Martiño Pinario monastery. It is a modest stop between Buscás and Sigüeiro, on the last stretch of the English Camino.

Evolution of the name

  1. *lar-/leir- pre-Roman Paleo-European before the 3rd century BC
  2. Leiro medieval Galician from the 11th century

Reflections, to the letter

Hamlet of fifty inhabitants in the Tambre meadow. The rural chapel of San Xoán, modest 17th-century, preserves a popular altarpiece. The landscape of the descent to the Tambre is of meadows irrigated by medieval channels.

Languages of origin

Themes

Origin status

confirmed

Glossary

Alluvial meadow
Geomorphological formation of Quaternary fluvial plains, deposited by the sedimentary activity of rivers during floods. Galician alluvial meadows, especially those of the Tambre, Ulla and Miño, present silty-textured soils of high agrarian fertility, traditionally dedicated to the cultivation of corn, potato and rye. They total some 80,000 hectares in the upper basin of the northwest Atlantic.
Attested
A form or word documented in writing in historical sources; opposed to "reconstructed" (forms proposed by comparative inference but not actually documented).
Etymology
The origin and history of a word and the phonetic and semantic changes it has undergone. An etymology may be confirmed, probable or disputed depending on documentary attestations and linguistic parallels.
Hydronymic
Pertaining to hydronyms (place names from watercourses).
Pre-Roman
Prior to the Romanisation of the Iberian peninsula (3rd century BC); applied to toponyms, linguistic roots and populations.

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Camino Inglés

  1. Santiago de Compostela
  2. Sergude
  3. Leiro
  4. Sigüeiro
  5. Buscás
  6. A Calle
  7. Hospital de Bruma
  8. Presedo
  9. A Rúa de Francos
  10. ··· toward the start