Augapesada

Camino de Finisterre y Muxía

A Coruña · La CoruñaGalicia

Transparent Galician compound from the Latin aqua pesata ('heavy water', participle of pensare, 'to weigh, ponder'), descriptively applied to stagnant or slow-flowing waters of the Roxos stream, tributary of the Tambre with abundant flow that traditionally moved flour mills.

Galician preserved the form auga from the Latin aqua with regular vocalic opening, parallel to Portuguese água. The adjective pesada in fluvial context alludes to an abundant flow of low speed, characteristic of the lower Tambre meanders. The hamlet, dependent on the medieval Ames council, preserves three hydraulic mills from the 16th to 18th centuries fed by the watercourse.

Evolution of the name

  1. aqua + pesata late Latin 5th–9th centuries
  2. Augapesada medieval Galician from the 12th century

Reflections, to the letter

The name says 'heavy water': the slow, pooling flow of the stream crossing the hamlet, so still it seems to weigh. Beside the medieval bridge that spans it, a grain mill still survives, turned by that same current. Pause on the bridge, listen to the water drag slowly towards the millstone, and you hear exactly what those who named the place Augapesada once heard.

Languages of origin

Themes

Origin status

confirmed

Glossary

Auga (Galician)
Galician form of Latin aqua, with vocalic opening of the intervocalic diphthong characteristic of Galician-Portuguese as opposed to Castilian agua. Productive in Galician toponymy: Augasantas, Augaboa, Auganegra, Augapesada.

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Camino de Finisterre y Muxía

  1. ··· toward Santiago
  2. Logoso
  3. A Pena
  4. Vilaserío
  5. Trasmonte
  6. Negreira
  7. Ponte Maceira
  8. Augapesada
  9. Santiago de Compostela